The following is a message I wrote to the Anthroposophy Tomorrow
list on March 4th, 2004. It is part of an exchange with Peter
Staudenmaier concerning his method of criticism of
Anthroposophy and Rudolf Steiner. The discussion had gone
back and forth a few times at this point, so there is a fair
amount of quoting.
To: <anthroposophy_tomorrow@yahoogroups.com>
References: <20040306185240.65631.qmail@web14424.mail.yahoo.com>
Subject: Re: [anthroposophy_tomorrow] Morality and Racism
- Selective quotation
Date: Thu, 4 Mar 2004 19:42:23 -0500
Patrick once wrote:
"This is your very complaint about Waage."
To which Peter Staudenmaier replied:
No, not at all. My complaint about Waage is that he simply
ignores the stuff in Steiner that he doesn't like. I do not
ignore the stuff in Steiner that I don't like, or that I do
like for that matter. I look at both the philosemitic and
the antisemitic aspects of Steiner's teachings about Jews,
for example.
Daniel jumped in and said:
Your complaint about Waage is that, in your estimation, he
does not integrate all of Steiner's work into his understanding
of Anthroposophy. Patrick's complaint about you is that you
do not integrate all of Steiner's work into your understanding
of Anthroposophy. Waage chooses to ignore the parts you focus
on, you choose to ignore all the parts about the sanctity
and independence of the individual over all ties of race,
gender, class and nationality that Waage values.
Which Peter Staudenmaier snipped to:
"Waage chooses to ignore the parts you focus on, you
choose to ignore all the parts about the sanctity and independence
of the individual over all ties of race, gender, class and
nationality that Waage values."
And then Peter Staudenmaier replied to that:
No, I don't ignore those parts. I pointed them out in my first
post to this list. I think you should check out my posts on
Steiner's racial theories at openwaldorf; I include both sides
of the story, and focus on the side that I think needs more
attention.
Daniel replies:
This answer avoids the question of integration. If your view
only consistes only of the parts of Steiner you pick and choose,
then you are open to charges of distortion. These are the
charges you level against Waage. By the same token, they apply
to you. Tipping your hat to the existance of other elements
in Steiner's work and then continuing to ignore them does
not solve the problem.
Daniel wrote in an earlier post:
You have admitted that there exist (at least) two views of
Anthroposophy, your view and Patrick's view. The possibilities
are either that one view is correct and all others incorrect,
or there is a separate and fully valid view of Anthroposophy
for every individual person. If the second is the case, then
either everybody is equally right (essentially a philosophically
nominalist take on existence) or there is a single correct
view of Anthroposophy, and all the various versions are approximations
to one degree or another of this complete view (the philosophical
realist position). If the first case is correct, then this
equates to the view that truth is relative (and you have stated
that you oppose relativism). So taking the second to be the
case, none of us (even you) have a full understanding of the
anthroposophical worldview, and all of our understanding is
incomplete and possibly incorrect. However, there exists nonetheless
a view of Anthroposophy that is correct, and we are all striving
towards it. As such, we have things to learn from you, but
you also have things to learn from us (unless, of course,
you feel that you already possess that perfect view, and we
need to accept your version and adapt to it).
Which Peter Staudenmaier snipped to a few pieces:
"You have admitted that there exist (at least) two views
of Anthroposophy, your view and Patrick's view. The possibilities
are either that one view is correct and all others incorrect,
or there is a separate and fully valid view of Anthroposophy
for every individual person."
And then Peter Staudenmaier replied:
I don't agree that those are the two possibilities. But I
do agree with part of your conclusion:
And Peter quoted Daniel again:
"So taking the second to be the case, none of us (even
you) have a full understanding of the anthroposophical worldview,
and all of our understanding is incomplete and possibly incorrect."
And Peter continued:
Yes. I take this to be axiomatic.
Daniel responds:
This edit chops up the original a bit, then offered three
sentences that don't actually respond to my main point. First,
I don't agree that those are the two possibilities either;
I offered several others in my original, which you seem to
have chosen to ignore, or at least not credit me with writing.
Reading between the lines, it appears that you stand for
relativism. It is not clear whether you believe that there
is any view of Anthroposophy that is more true than any other.
Peter further quoted Daniel:
"However, there exists nonetheless a view of Anthroposophy
that is correct, and we are all striving towards it. As such,
we have things to learn from you, but you also have things
to learn from us (unless, of course, you feel that you already
possess that perfect view, and we need to accept your version
and adapt to it)."
And then Peter replied:
I do not think that I have anything close to a perfect view
of anthroposophy. My focus is on a fairly narrow strip of
anthroposophical doctrine, albeit a very important one, in
my estimation.
Daniel responds:
This reply brings up the question of integration again. If
you admittedly have a somewhat to very imperfect view of Anthroposophy,
first, how can you be sure you are understanding even that
properly? Second, how can you avoid charges of hypocricy if
you accuse people like Waage of failing to have a complete
understanding? And third, if you don't believe in relativism,
how can you not want to gain as complete an understanding
of Anthroposophy as possible?
What I was really trying to get at was your thoughts on truth
vis a vis idealist philosophy and philosophical relativism.
But you sidestepped the issue and omitted those points when
you snipped my writing in your reply.
Daniel wrote:
I think what Patrick is trying to get at is that there are
quite a few people who feel you do not actually understand
the Anthroposophical worldview on it's own terms before raising
your objections. You could probably counter this objection
with some sort of essay that is simply descriptive, similar
in style to what I wrote about Tal's book and posted to this
list, describing the content of a Steiner lecture cycle in
such a way that nobody, not even Steiner himself, could accuse
you of not fully understanding it as the author intended it,
while at the same time not taking any position about the contents.
This would have to be sufficiently long as to demonstrate
a full mastery of the details. I would recommend something
like the first volume of the Karmic Relationships series,
or perhaps "The Reappearance of Christ in the Etheric."
Peter, replying in sections, first responded to this:
Quoting Daniel:
"I think what Patrick is trying to get at is that there
are quite a few people who feel you do not actually understand
the Anthroposophical worldview on it's own terms before raising
your objections."
Then Peter wrote:
Yes, I got that part. I think this argument depends on an
indefensible notion of proper 'understanding'. What we ought
to be arguing about, in my view, is the extent to which our
respective understandings of Steiner's doctrines are supported
by and compatible with his published works.
Daniel responds:
If "proper understanding" is "indefensible"
then you really do espouse philosophical relativism. What
you are proposing is that we argue our subjective interpretations
one against the other as compared to a text. This is precisely
the sort of dry academic exercise that you criticize elsewhere,
and that I agree leads nowhere in building an understanding
of truth. While this plays to your strengths, it is also pointless
precicely because it is possible to distort any text quite
easily through selective quotation. We are then in a tedious
back and forth over how to read basic German or English (witness
the "nichts weniger als" exchange) and neither side
is attempting to build a comprehensive understanding.
Your understanding is of course supported by the texts you
selectively quote. Your understanding is also incomplete.
No one has denied that the texts you quote are derived from
Steiner (though the authenticity can in some places be disputed).
It is also true that many anthroposophists have not read enough
Steiner to have come across the passages you have collected.
As such, you are doing a service by bringing them up. The
problem is when you stop there. These passages are just a
part of a much, much greater whole. How they fit into the
whole is what many on this list would like to discuss. You
would prefer to stop with the pieces. Fine, stop with the
pieces. You will forever possess a distorted understanding
of Steiner's thought.
Peter, quoting Daniel:
"You could probably counter this objection with some
sort of essay that is simply descriptive, similar in style
to what I wrote about Tal's book and posted to this list,
describing the content of a Steiner lecture cycle in such
a way that nobody, not even Steiner himself, could accuse
you of not fully understanding it as the author intended it,
while at the same time not taking any position about the contents."
Peter:
That would be an abdication of responsibility. I think part
of our job is to examine the past critically, not merely describe
it. I also reject the idea that any of us can determine what
Steiner "intended" in the sense you seem to mean.
Daniel responds:
So it is an abdication of responsibility to try to form a
more perfect understanding? This is really an interesting
position. Did you even think of the implications when you
wrote this? I was suggesting a method by which you could gain
credibility (and perhaps understanding). Your response is
that you have a responsibility not to attempt to understand
Steiner on his own terms. Responsibility to whom? I have to
wonder.
Your rejection of the possibility of ever understanding Steiner
on his own terms reduces him and all Anthroposophy to an intellectual
chess piece that can be moved around at will, and thus possesses
no intrinsic properties of its own. This is, again, a philosophically
relativist position. Steiner cannot simply mean whatever a
given reader chooses to make of him if there is any objective
truth in the philosophically idealistic sense.
Daniel Hindes
In another post, the exchange continues.
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